( )system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part of asea-land or a sea-land-sea route.

Time chartering means that the charterer hires the vessel for a period of time without crew.

TheCFRtermcanbeusedonlyforseaandinlandwaterwaytransport.

Normally the marine bill of lading has three functions， namely （）.

（）isadocumentgrantedbythecustomsauthoritieswhichallowsavesseltostartunloadinggoods.