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科学游戏的种类有哪些

更新时间:2024-11-26 08:40:14
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正确答案:

学前儿童的科学游戏内容丰富,现将几种游戏列举于下:

(1)感知游戏

这种游戏主要通过儿童的感觉器官,感知辨别自然物体的属性和功能。

(2)排列游戏

这种游戏是儿童以各种自然材料(如树叶、石子、贝壳、松果等) ,按照各种物体的外形、大小、颜色、 长短、轻重等有顺序地进行排列。 也可以自然物的生长过程有顺序地进行排列。

(3)分类游戏

这是儿童根据自然物昀相似点和不同点进行区别分类的游戏。

(4)配对游戏

这种游戏要求儿童根据一种自然物或人造物与相同的或相关的自然物或人造物进行配对。 可以用实物和图片进行,也可以儿童、成人扮演角色的方式进行。

(5)情景游戏

教师根据一定的教学要求,创设特定的情景, 让儿童观察、操作, 寻找自然物或科技产品之间的相互联系,分析它们的原因等等。

(6)活动性科学游戏

这类游戏适宜在室外进行,活动量较大。

(7)实验性游戏

这类游戏与科学实验直接相联系,在科学实验的前提下,伴随着游戏,有的先实验后游戏;有的贯穿于实验的全过程, 即以游戏方式进行实验, 使儿童既能达到实验的目标, 又在轻松的游戏中巩固所获得的知识和经验,增加了实验的趣味性。

(8)棋类游戏

棋类游戏有利于巩固儿童已有的科学知识和经验,有利于培养儿童观察、分析、判断能力、语言表达能力、友好协商能力及培养遵守游戏规则的良好习惯。

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